SYNTHETIC FLUOROPHLOGOPITE CRYSTALS
(FLUORINE MICA,
KMg3(AlSi3O10)F2)The synthetic fluorine mica, fluorophlogopite KMg3(AlSi3O10)F2, contains no (OH)- of the natural phlogopite KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2. The (OH)- is fully substituted with F- . Large fluorine mica crystals of high quality are grown by a Bridgman-Stockbarger method using platinum crucibles with seeds. The fluorine mica has the following unique characteristics : highly chemical stability, excellent transmittance, outgasing-free at high temperature in vacuum, excellent electrical insulation, high heat endurance (up to 1100 °C), non-radioactive background, highly flexible and cleavable, which are much superior to that of natural mica.
The synthetic mica sheets are suitable for a variety of uses such as substrates of thin film, windows and monochromater for x-ray, neutron diffraction, microwave and optics, spacers of electrical vacuum devices, supporters at high temperature and water-gauges of high pressure boilers, and etc., which are important in modern industry and most advanced branches of science.
Physical properties:
Heat endurance (°C) 1100
Melting temperature (°C) 1378
Density(g/cm3) 2.8
Dielectric strength (KV/mm) ~180
Volume resistivity (
W-cm) 4x1016Surface resistivity (
W-cm) 3x1012Dielectric constant (
e) ~6Dielectric loss (tg
d) (1MH) 3x10-4Tensile strength (Kg/cm2) ~1500
Optical indexes : Np=1.5239
Nm=1.5450
Ng=1.5470
Moisture absorption (%) none
Crystallographic data
Space group : C2/m
Lattice parameters : a=5.308(2) Å, b=9.183(3)Å and c=10.139(1)Å
b=100.07(2)